共享经济赋能科技型小微企业成长的效应研究

共享经济是基于信息技术实现分散、闲置资源优化配置的新经济形态,拓宽了企业可利用资源范围,为解决科技型小微企业成长的资源约束提供了可能。本文引入赋能的概念,探讨共享经济对科技型小微企业成长的影响机理,并通过实证方法进一步检验其作用效应。结果表明,共享经济通过赋能技术、人才、金融、产能等,可缓解科技型小微企业成长过程中资源约束,有助于科技型小微企业实现"小而美"的成长。     

Description of the aberrant Leptopilina lasallei n. sp., with an updated phylogeny of Leptopilina Förster (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae)

ABSTRACT

In the search for native Asian parasitoids of Drosophila suzukii, the notorious spotted-wing Drosophila (SWD), an odd new species of Eucoilinae was discovered. Leptopilina lasallei sp. nov. is herein described and diagnosed relative to other eucoilines associated with drosophilid hosts. Morphologically, L. lasallei is somewhat aberrant within Leptopilina; phylogenetically, L. lasallei is sister group to the core Leptopilina. In the process of investigating L. lasallei, a de novo molecular phylogeny of Leptopilina was generated and is included here. The integrated approach used for the characterisation of L. lasallei, and the resulting phylogeny of Leptopilina, produced data useful to select parasitoid species for SWD biological control.http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:402D504A-4616-4524-85D7-1C13A6276F06 http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:402D504A-4616-4524-85D7-1C13A6276F06     

基于语料库的韩语因果复句语义及句法特征探析

韩国语中存在着各种各样的因果复句,以口语和书面语中使用频率极高的""四种因果复句作为研究对象,通过21世纪世宗计划语料库中的具体实例来考查分析它们的语义及句法特征,对于韩国语复句教学及韩国语学习者学习并运用韩国语因果复句,能够提供一个良好的理论基础和参考依据。     

互联互通蓝图下人工智能与中国经济转型升级研究

基于互联互通蓝图下我国人工智能的发展现状以及我国经济转型升级的现状,研究了人工智能技术与经济之间的正作用——促进生产、提供新经济增长动力、增加高水平就业岗位并改善工作环境、解决社会治理问题、促进国际友好往来,也分析了二者的负作用关系——减少了传统岗位、增大投资风险、冲击传统管理方式、增大中等收入陷阱的可能、带来法律规章制度的漏洞。提出区域治理保持与时俱进、建立技术基金会、注重人才培养与人员培训、企业承担其角色、重视文化与科技的关联的政策建议。     

大尺寸工程模型试验中的相似材料配比试验研究

大型物理模型试验是研究复杂工程问题的重要方法，如何快速、准确地确定相似材料配比是试验中至关重要的一环.为降低试验成本、简化试验步骤、充分调用原料性能，采用河砂、水泥和石膏这三种最普通的原料，以骨胶比(河砂与水泥石膏的质量比)和水膏比(水泥与石膏的质量比)为变量，进行了45组对比试验，对相似材料的物理及动、静力学参数进行了研究.获得了以河砂、水泥和石膏为原料配制的相似材料各物理量的变化区间；探讨了骨胶比和水膏比对相似材料各物理量的控制作用，并对比了其敏感性；基于多元线性回归分析建立了各因素与物理量间的定量关系，得到的拟合公式能较好地描述相似材料的性质.     

《素描与色彩》课程思政建设:思政资源的挖掘、凝练与植入

课程思政是新时期构建全课程、全方位育人的重要组成部分和实现途径,而课程思政资源又是实现课堂教学在育人中主渠道、主阵地地位的重要支撑。《素描与色彩》课程思政建设,基础是思政资源的挖掘与整合,重点是思政资源与教学内容的衔接,难点是思政资源与专业知识点的化合。应对课程教学素材与内容进行梳理分析,挖掘其历史文化内涵与政治文化背景,凝练典型个案,对接专业知识内容,通过系统化整合,达到教学案例蕴含思政背景,教学过程贯穿思政内容,教学评价植入思政主题的全过程课程思政目的。     

振动对ZL205A合金偏析组织及硬度的影响

为了解决ZL205A合金铸件产生偏析缺陷等问题，进一步明确振动对偏析组织及硬度的影响规律，采用电磁式振动台作为振动源，探究了振动频率、振幅、振动时间对合金偏析组织占比及硬度的影响情况。结果表明，振动频率在25~55 Hz内变化时，随着振动频率的增加，偏析组织占比呈现先减小、后增加的趋势，硬度呈现先增大、后减小的趋势；振幅由1 mm增加到4 mm的过程中，偏析组织占比逐渐减少并趋于稳定，硬度呈现先减小、后增大的趋势；振动时间由30 s增加至75 s时，偏析组织占比呈现增加趋势并最终趋于稳定，硬度呈现先减小、后增大的趋势。振动频率对合金偏析组织和硬度的影响最为显著，振动时间和振幅的影响次之，此外，偏析组织的析出也会影响合金硬度。研究结果为明确ZL205A合金在振动条件下凝固组织的变化规律、提高铸件质量提供了理论参考。     

Key technologies for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell systems fueled impure hydrogen

Hydrogen energy and polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells become concerned issues in recent years. Nevertheless, the construction of hydrogen refueling infrastructure and hydrogen storage and transportation constrains the commercial development of fuel cells. In this review, sources, production, storage, transportation, and purification methods of hydrogen are extensively reviewed and compared. The advantages of utilizing industrial by-product hydrogen and steam reforming gas in PEM fuel cell systems are analyzed. Using industrial wasted hydrogen can significantly reduce the cost of hydrogen. Also, it is indicated that the onboard hydrogen generation by steam methanol reforming can solve the difficulties of efficient storage and transportation of gaseous hydrogen, which means that methanol has great potential to be a convenient carrier of hydrogen. The effects of impurities contained in the reformate gas are generally introduced. After the methanol steam reforming and pretreatment purification processes, the reformate gas can be fed to PEM fuel cells. Thus, a fuel cell system integrated with onboard hydrogen production and impure hydrogen treatment subsystems is introduced, and key technologies therein for pretreatment purification and in-situ poisoning mitigation methods are reviewed. Finally, suggestions are proposed for further studies.     

Recent advances and challenges in materials for 3D bioprinting

3D bioprinting has been developed as a promising technology in a wide variety of biomedical applications. However, the successful implementation of bioprinting is still heavily restricted by the relatively narrow range of printable and biocompatible materials. Recently, many comprehensive reviews of the main bioprinting methods, commonly used bioprinting materials and the trending bioprinting applications have been carried out. In this review, we focused on the trends in the development of materials for 3D bioprinting. The significance and recent advances of ECM-based materials, multi-material and stimuli-responsive materials for bioprinting were summarized successively. Moreover, the challenges in current studies and future perspectives of materials for 3D bioprinting were discussed.     

基于直、交流电方法的超细纳米二氧化钛的湿敏性能研究

采用醇盐水解沉淀法制备超细纳米TiO₂,平均晶粒尺寸为20 nm.通过X-射线衍射(XRD)和冷场扫描电镜(SEM)对样品的物相结构和形貌进行了表征,利用半导体测试仪Keithley 2400和精密数字电桥TH2828测试了样品在不同湿度环境下的直流伏安特性、交流电容和交流阻抗,分析其湿敏性能并讨论了湿敏机理.